Constitution of india

Open predominant menu Wikipedia Search Constitution of India Article Talk Language Download PDF Watch Edit The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the superb law of India.[3][4] The report lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, shape, procedures, powers, and obligations of presidency establishments and units out essential rights, directive concepts, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written countrywide constitution in the world.[5][6][7] Constitution of India Constitution of India.Jpg Original text of the preamble Overview Jurisdiction India Ratified 26 November 1949; 73 years in the past Date effective 26 January 1950; 72 years in the past System Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Republic Government structure Branches Three (Executive, Legislature and Judiciary) Chambers Two (Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha) Executive Prime minister–led cabinet responsible to the lower house of the parliament Judiciary Supreme court docket, high courts and district courts Federalism Federal[1] Electoral college Yes, for presidential and vice-presidential elections Entrenchments 2 History Amendments a hundred and five Last amended 10 August 2021 (one hundred and fifth) Citation Constitution of India (PDF), nine September 2020, archived from the unique (PDF) on 29 September 2020 Location Parliament House, New Delhi, India Author(s) B. R. Ambedkar (Chairman of the Drafting Committee) B. N. Rau (Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly) Surendra Nath Mukherjee (Chief Draftsman of the Constituent Assembly)[2] other members of Constituent Assembly Signatories 284 participants of the Constituent Assembly Supersedes Government of India Act 1935 Indian Independence Act 1947 It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it become created via a constituent meeting as opposed to Parliament) and was adopted with the aid of its humans with a assertion in its preamble.[8] Parliament can not override the charter. B. R. Ambedkar and Constitution of India on a 2015 postage stamp of India It become adopted by using the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and became powerful on 26 January 1950.[9] The constitution replaced the Government of India Act 1935 because the us of a's essential governing file, and the Dominion of India have become the Republic of India. To ensure constitutional autochthony, its framers repealed previous acts of the British parliament in Article 395.[10] India celebrates its constitution on 26 January as Republic Day.[11] The charter declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular,[12] and democratic republic, assures its residents justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavours to sell fraternity.[13] The original 1950 constitution is preserved in a nitrogen-filled case on the Parliament House in New Delhi.[14] The phrases "secular" and "socialist" were delivered to the preamble via forty second modification act in 1976 during the Emergency.[15] Background Constituent Assembly Influence of different constitutions Structure Governmental resources of power Federalism International law Flexibility See additionally Explanatory notes Citations General bibliography External hyperlinks Last edited 11 hours ago by way of PrathuCoder Wikipedia Content is to be had under CC BY-SA 3.Zero unless in any other case noted. Privacy coverage Terms of Use Desktop